‘Tis the season for friends, family and holiday feasts—but also for possible distress for our animal companions. Pets won’t be so thankful if they munch on undercooked turkey or a pet-unfriendly floral arrangement, or if they stumble upon an unattended alcoholic drink.
Check out the following tips from ASPCA experts for a fulfilling Thanksgiving that your pets can enjoy, too.
Talkin’ Turkey
If you decide to feed your pet a little nibble of turkey, make sure it’s boneless and well-cooked. Don't offer her raw or undercooked turkey, which may contain salmonella bacteria.
Sage Advice
Sage can make your Thanksgiving stuffing taste delish, but it and many other herbs contain essential oils and resins that can cause gastrointestinal upset and central nervous system depression to pets if eaten in large quantities. Cats are especially sensitive to the effects of certain essential oils.
No Bread Dough
Don't spoil your pet’s holiday by giving him raw bread dough. According to ASPCA experts, when raw bread dough is ingested, an animal's body heat causes the dough to rise in his stomach. As it expands, the pet may experience vomiting, severe abdominal pain and bloating, which could become a life-threatening emergency, requiring surgery.
Don't Let Them Eat Cake
If you’re baking up Thanksgiving cakes, be sure your pets keep their noses out of the batter, especially if it includes raw eggs—they could contain salmonella bacteria that may lead to food poisoning.
Too Much of a Good Thing
A few small boneless pieces of cooked turkey, a taste of mashed potato or even a lick of pumpkin pie shouldn’t pose a problem. However, don't allow your pets to overindulge, as they could wind up with a case of stomach upset, diarrhea or even worse—an inflammatory condition of the pancreas known as pancreatitis. In fact, it’s best keep pets on their regular diets during the holidays.
A Feast Fit for a Kong
While the humans are chowing down, give your cat and dog their own little feast. Offer them Nylabones or made-for-pet chew bones. Or stuff their usual dinner—perhaps with a few added tidbits of turkey, vegetables (try sweet potato or green beans) and dribbles of gravy—inside a Kong toy. They’ll be happily occupied for awhile, working hard to extract their dinner from the toy.
Source: http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/thanksgiving-safety-tips
Showing posts with label Wisdom Animal Clinic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wisdom Animal Clinic. Show all posts
Friday, November 20, 2015
Tuesday, September 22, 2015
Zoonotic Diseases
In 64 million American household’s
pets are a source of joy and perhaps even the key to longer, healthier lives.
However, pet-owning households with young children, pregnant women, and people
with weakened immune systems need to be aware that their animals can play host
to disease-causing microorganisms.
Humans
are not likely to catch a disease through their pets, but in very rare cases it
can happen. Fortunately, most of these diseases rarely occur in healthy
individuals, are mild and can be easily treated.
Others, like toxoplasmosis, can be far more serious. Diseases transmitted from animals to humans are called zoonotic diseases. Zoonotic diseases usually live out their complex life cycles in animals, but sometimes cross into human bodies. Usually contracting a pet-borne disease requires very close contact with animals or their excretions, so zoonotic diseases can be avoided with common sense, cleanliness and regular pet examinations and vaccinations.
Children
often put their hands in their mouths, providing an easy route for bacteria to
travel into their bodies. For example, children who eat dirt are more susceptible
to contracting zoonotic diseases. Children also are more susceptible to
pet-borne illness because they carry fewer antibodies than adults do. The same
holds true for puppies and kittens, making them more likely to carry disease
than older dogs and cats.
Although
the chances of getting a zoonotic disease from your pet are slim, these are
some common pet-borne illnesses that can make people sick:
Salmonellosis
This bacteria generally makes its way into human bodies through contaminated food. The bacteria can be passed through animal feces and may cause symptoms like fever, vomiting, diarrhea and exhaustion.
Roundworms
Roundworm eggs and microscopic adult worms can be excreted in the feces of dogs and cats infected by the worms. Children may be at a higher risk for contracting roundworms because they play near pets or touch infected feces and put their hands into their mouths. Because of the risk to children, all cats and dogs should be taken to their veterinarians for regular fecal examinations. Also remember to cover all sandboxes when not in use to prevent children from contacting contaminated feces. Symptoms can include fever, cough, loss of appetite, weakness and lung congestion.
Cat Scratch Fever
This bacteria is usually transmitted from cats to humans through scratches. The bacteria is found on nails or claws and can cause high fever, loss of appetite, weakness and swollen lymph nodes. In otherwise healthy people, Cat Scratch Fever is usually mild and resolves itself. However, the bacteria caused by Cat Scratch Fever can be extremely dangerous or even fatal if left untreated in immune-compromised individuals. It’s important for these pet owners to tell their doctors they own a cat. Young children should be sure to wash scratches thoroughly with soap and water.
Strep Throat
Though your pet is probably not the culprit bringing strep into your household each year, the possibility does exist. Recently, researchers have found that it’s more likely that people are infecting their pets. In any case, keep your children from kissing, licking or exchanging food by mouth with their pets.
Ringworm
A fungal infection of the skin, hair or nails, ringworm starts as a rapidly spreading hairless, circular lesion. Humans can be infected through use of contaminated objects like hair brushes, towels or clothing or by contact with infected animals like cats, dogs, mice, rats and guinea pigs.
Scabies
Also called sarcoptic mange, scabies is a skin disease caused by itch mites which burrow under the skin. Scabies cause intense itching and scratching that can result in severe eczema. Humans can be infected through contact with infected animals.
The most
effective way to prevent zoonotic diseases and ensure your good health is to
ensure good health for your pets. This means taking your pet to the
veterinarian for regular exams and vaccinations. Most pet owners find that by
following their veterinarian’s nutritional and health recommendations, their
pets will lead happy, healthy lives with little risk of zoonotic infections.
SOURCE: https://www.aaha.org/pet_owner/pet_health_library/general_health_care/diseases_transmitted_by_pets.aspx
Others, like toxoplasmosis, can be far more serious. Diseases transmitted from animals to humans are called zoonotic diseases. Zoonotic diseases usually live out their complex life cycles in animals, but sometimes cross into human bodies. Usually contracting a pet-borne disease requires very close contact with animals or their excretions, so zoonotic diseases can be avoided with common sense, cleanliness and regular pet examinations and vaccinations.
Salmonellosis
This bacteria generally makes its way into human bodies through contaminated food. The bacteria can be passed through animal feces and may cause symptoms like fever, vomiting, diarrhea and exhaustion.
Roundworms
Roundworm eggs and microscopic adult worms can be excreted in the feces of dogs and cats infected by the worms. Children may be at a higher risk for contracting roundworms because they play near pets or touch infected feces and put their hands into their mouths. Because of the risk to children, all cats and dogs should be taken to their veterinarians for regular fecal examinations. Also remember to cover all sandboxes when not in use to prevent children from contacting contaminated feces. Symptoms can include fever, cough, loss of appetite, weakness and lung congestion.
Cat Scratch Fever
This bacteria is usually transmitted from cats to humans through scratches. The bacteria is found on nails or claws and can cause high fever, loss of appetite, weakness and swollen lymph nodes. In otherwise healthy people, Cat Scratch Fever is usually mild and resolves itself. However, the bacteria caused by Cat Scratch Fever can be extremely dangerous or even fatal if left untreated in immune-compromised individuals. It’s important for these pet owners to tell their doctors they own a cat. Young children should be sure to wash scratches thoroughly with soap and water.
Strep Throat
Though your pet is probably not the culprit bringing strep into your household each year, the possibility does exist. Recently, researchers have found that it’s more likely that people are infecting their pets. In any case, keep your children from kissing, licking or exchanging food by mouth with their pets.
A fungal infection of the skin, hair or nails, ringworm starts as a rapidly spreading hairless, circular lesion. Humans can be infected through use of contaminated objects like hair brushes, towels or clothing or by contact with infected animals like cats, dogs, mice, rats and guinea pigs.
Scabies
Also called sarcoptic mange, scabies is a skin disease caused by itch mites which burrow under the skin. Scabies cause intense itching and scratching that can result in severe eczema. Humans can be infected through contact with infected animals.
SOURCE: https://www.aaha.org/pet_owner/pet_health_library/general_health_care/diseases_transmitted_by_pets.aspx
Wednesday, June 3, 2015
Keep Your Cat Safe in a Heat Wave
The temperature is soaring, and it’s
only going to get hotter. Make sure you know how to keep your cat safe in the
summer heat.
- Watch out for heatstroke. Symptoms
include panting, lethargy, drooling, fever, vomiting and collapse. If you
think your cat may have heatstroke, get the vet ASAP — the condition can
cause permanent organ damage and death. Learn more about heatstroke in
pets.
- Offer your cat several ways to
cool off. Leave a fan on
in a place where your cat can sit in front of it, add some ice cubes to
her water or offer her a cool treat (check out our recipe for catsicles.)
- Let your cat find cool spots in
the house. Your cat will seek out the cooler parts of your home, so
make sure she has access to areas with tile floors or rooms that don’t get
much sun.
- Play in the morning or evening. Any exercise should take place
during the cooler hours of the day. This is especially important for young
kittens and seniors, both of whom are very vulnerable to heatstroke. (If
your cat has just eaten, make sure you give her some time to digest before
you begin playtime.)
- Brush your cat often. A well-groomed, tangle-free coat
will help keep your cat cool. (Learn more about grooming your
cat.)
Article originally published by PetFinder.
Wednesday, May 13, 2015
Celebrate Pet Safety this Memorial Day
As the unofficial start to summer, Memorial Day is a
great excuse to get outdoors. But whether you’re partying, barbequing, or just
soaking up some rays, it’s important to keep your pet’s safety in mind at all
times. To prevent any Memorial Day mishaps, we’ve put together five tips to
help protect animals during the “Dog Days” of the season.
Party
Smart
Barbequing is one of the best parts of Memorial Day,
but remember that the food and drink you serve your guests may be poisonous to
pets. Keep alcoholic beverages away from animals, and remind guests not to give
them any table scraps or snacks. Raisins, grapes, onions, chocolate, and
avocado are all common at barbeques—and they’re all especially toxic to
animals.
Be
Cool Near the Pool
Don’t leave pets unsupervised around a pool or
lake—not all dogs are expert swimmers! Introduce your pets to water gradually
and make sure they wear flotation devices when on boats. Also, try to keep your
dog from drinking pool water, which contains potentially dangerous chemicals
like chlorine.
Skip
the Spray
Unless specifically designed for animals, insect
repellant and sunscreen can be toxic to pets. Signs of repellent toxicity
include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, and lethargy. DEET, a
common insecticide in products for humans, may cause neurological issues in
dogs.
Made
in the Shade
Pets can get dehydrated quickly, so if you’re
spending time outside, give them plenty of fresh, clean water and make sure
they have a shady place to get out of the sun. Note that animals with flat
faces, like Pugs and Persian cats, are more susceptible to heat stroke since
they cannot pant as effectively. These pets, along with the elderly, the
overweight, and those with heart or lung diseases, should be kept cool in
air-conditioned rooms as much as possible.
IDs,
Please
Time spent outdoors comes with the added risk of
pets escaping. Make sure that your pet is fitted with a microchip or ID tag
with identifying information, or both. It’s always better to be safe than
sorry.
Source: http://www.aspca.org/blog/celebrate-pet-safety-memorial-day
Wednesday, April 15, 2015
TOP TEN EMERGENCIES IN CATS
Cats
often become reclusive and hide when they are not feeling well which makes
knowing when they need to be seen by your veterinarian a challenge. They have
unique signs and symptoms of emergency conditions that often go unrecognized by
their owners. Some injuries are obvious, such as a cat with an open wound,
while others have more subtle signs that can be equally deadly if left
untreated. Knowing what signs to look for is crucial in determining when to
seek emergency care for your cat. Below is a list of some of the most common
cat emergencies and their signs.
Urethral Obstruction
This
is a condition in which a cat, usually male, is unable to urinate due to a
blockage in the urethra (the tube leading from the urinary bladder to the
outside environment).
Cats
will show a sudden onset of restless behavior which includes frequent trips in
and out of the litter box. They will often attempt to urinate in unusual places
such as in a bath tub or on a plastic bag. You may notice a very small stream
of urine that contains blood. More often than not, despite a cat’s straining,
there may be no urine or even just a drop produced. In later stages of the
obstruction, cats may cry loudly, vomit, and become lethargic.
You
should consider these signs a serious emergency and seek veterinary care
immediately. There are reports of cats developing kidney failure and dying
within 12 hours after the onset of signs. Expect your cat to be hospitalized at
least 36 hours for treatment of this condition which may include a urinary
catheter, intravenous fluids, and pain management. Female cats are less likely
to become obstructed due to their wider urinary tract.
Toxicities (Poisoning)
The
combination of their curious nature and unique metabolism (the way their body
breaks down chemicals) makes cats very vulnerable to toxins. Owners are often
not aware that their home contains multiple products that are poisonous to
their feline companions. The most common cat toxins include antifreeze,
Tylenol, and rat or mouse poison.
The
signs your cat displays depends on what type of poison they have encountered.
Antifreeze will often cause wobbliness or a drunken appearance first, then
progresses to vomiting/weakness as the kidneys fail. Tylenol may cause an
unusual swelling of the head and changes the cats blood color from red to
chocolate brown. Rat or mouse poison interferes with blood clotting so you may
see weakness from internal blood loss or visible blood in urine or stool.
Breathing Problems
Many
times cats hide the signs of breathing problems by simply decreasing their
activity. By the time an owner notices changes in the cat’s breathing, it may
be very late in the progression of the cat’s lung disease. There are several
causes of breathing changes but the most common are feline asthma, heart or
lung disease.
Foreign Object Ingestion
As
you know cats love to play with strings or string-like objects (such as dental
floss, holiday tinsel, or ribbon), however, you may not know the serious danger
that strings can pose to your cat. When a string is ingested, one end may
become lodged or “fixed” in place, often under the cat’s tongue, while the
remaining string passes farther into the intestine. With each intestinal
contraction, the string see-saws back and forth actually cutting into the
intestine and damaging the blood supply.
Signs
that your cat has eaten a foreign object may include vomiting, lack of
appetite, diarrhea, and weakness. Occasionally owners will actually see part of
a string coming from the mouth or anal area. You should never pull on any part
of the string that is visible from your pet.
Most
times emergency surgery is necessary to remove the foreign object and any
damaged sections of intestine.
Bite Wounds
Cats
are notorious for both inflicting and suffering bite wounds during encounters
with other cats. Because the tips of their canine, or “fang”, teeth are so
small and pointed, bites are often not noticed until infection sets in several
days after the injury.
Cats
may develop a fever and become lethargic 48 to 72 hours after experiencing a
penetrating bite wound. They may be tender or painful at the site. If the wound
becomes infected or abscessed, swelling and foul-smelling drainage may develop.
You
should seek emergency care for bite wounds so that your veterinarian may
thoroughly clean the area and prescribe appropriate antibiotics for your pet.
Occasionally the wounds will develop large pockets called abscesses under the
skin that require surgical placement of a drain to help with healing.
Hit by car
Cats
that spend time outdoors are at a much greater risk for ending up in the
emergency room. Being hit by a car is one of the most common reasons for your
pet to suffer traumatic injuries such as broken bones, lung injuries and head
trauma. You should always seek emergency care if your cat has been hit by a
vehicle even if he or she appears normal as many injuries can develop or worsen
over the next few hours.
Increased Thirst and
Urination
Sudden
changes in your cat’s thirst and urine volume are important clues to underlying
disease. The two most common causes of these signs are kidney disease and
diabetes mellitus.
Your
veterinarian will need to check blood and urine samples to determine the cause
of your cat’s signs. Having your pet seen on an emergency basis for these signs
is important as the sooner your pet receives treatment, the better their
chances for recovery. Many times exposure to certain toxins, such as antifreeze
or lilies, will show similar signs and delaying veterinary care can be fatal.
Sudden inability to use
the hind legs
Cats
with some forms of heart disease are at risk for developing blood clots. Many
times these clots can lodge in a large blood vessel called the aorta where they
can prevent normal blood flow to the hind legs. If your cat experiences such a
blood clotting episode (often called a saddle thrombus or thromboembolic
episode), you will likely see a sudden loss of the use of their hind legs,
painful crying, and breathing changes.
On
arrival at the emergency room, your pet will receive pain management and oxygen
support. Tests will be done to evaluate the cat’s heart and determine if there
is any heart failure (fluid accumulation in the lungs). Sadly, such an episode
is often the first clue for an owner that their cat has severe heart disease.
In most cases, with time and support, the blood clot can resolve, but the cat’s
heart disease will require life-long treatment.
Upper Respiratory
Infections
Cats
and kittens can experience a variety of upper respiratory diseases caused by a
combination of bacteria or viruses. Upper respiratory infections, or URIs,
often cause sneezing, runny noses, runny eyes, lack of appetite, and fever. In
severe cases, they can cause ulcers in the mouth, tongue, and eyes. More often
than not, severe cases are seen in cats that have recently been in multiple-cat
environments such as shelters. Small or poor-doing kittens are also easily
infected and may develop more severe complications such as low blood sugar.
Sudden Blindness
A
sudden loss of vision is most likely to occur in an older cat. The most common
causes are increased blood pressure (hypertension) that may be due to changes
in thyroid function (hyperthyroidism) or kidney disease. There are some cats
that appear to have hypertension with no other underlying disease.
Sudden
blindness should be treated as an emergency and your veterinarian will measure
your cat’s blood pressure, check blood tests, and start medications to try to
lower the pressure and restore vision.
Anytime
you notice a change in your cat’s eyes, whether they lose vision or not, you
should consider this an emergency have your pet seen by a veterinarian as soon
as possible.
Wednesday, February 18, 2015
E-Cigarettes and Pets Do Not Mix
E-cigarettes are
sparking heated debates as lawmakers, medical professionals and industry
grapple over the relative safety of the nicotine-delivering devices. But for
pet owners, there is no debate. Nicotine poses a serious threat of poisoning to
dogs and cats, and e-cigarettes back a powerful punch. The problem is that many
pet owners don’t realize it.
Pet Poison Helpline has
encountered a sharp uptick in calls concerning cases of nicotine poisoning in
pets that ingested e-cigarettes or liquid nicotine refill solution. In fact,
over the past six months, cases have more than doubled, indicating that along
with their increased popularity, the nicotine-delivering devices are becoming a
more significant threat to pets. While dogs account for the majority of cases,
nicotine in e-cigarettes and liquid refill solution is toxic to cats as well.
“We’ve handled cases for pets poisoned by eating traditional cigarettes or
tobacco products containing nicotine for many years,” said Ahna Brutlag, DVM,
MS, DABT, DABVT and associate director of veterinary services at Pet Poison
Helpline. “But, as the use of e-cigarettes has become more widespread, our call
volume for cases involving them has increased considerably.” In an effort to
educate pet owners before an accident occurs, Pet Poison Helpline offers this
important safety information.
What are
e-cigarettes?
E-cigarettes are simply
another way of delivering nicotine. Designed to resemble traditional
cigarettes, the battery operated devices atomize liquid that contains nicotine,
turning it into a vapor that can be inhaled. The most recent craze is flavored
e-cigarettes, which are available in an array of flavors from peppermint to
banana cream pie, and everything in between.
What makes e-cigarettes
toxic to pets?
The aroma of liquid
nicotine in e-cigarettes can be alluring to dogs, and flavored e-cigarettes
could be even more enticing. The issue is the amount of nicotine in each
cartridge, which is between 6 mg and 24 mg. So, each cartridge contains the
nicotine equivalent of one to two traditional cigarettes, but purchase packs of
five to 100 cartridges multiply that amount many times over, posing a serious
threat to pets who chew them. For example, if a single cartridge is ingested by
a 50-pound dog, clinical signs of poisoning are likely to occur. But if a dog
that weighs 10 pounds ingests the same amount, death is possible. Dogs of any
weight that ingest multiple e-cigarette cartridges are at risk for severe
poisoning and even death. In addition to the toxicity of nicotine, the actual
e-cigarette casing can result in oral injury when chewed, and can cause
gastrointestinal upset with the risk of a foreign body obstruction. Some
e-cigarette users buy vials of liquid nicotine solution for refilling
e-cigarette cartridges. The solution is commonly referred to as “e-liquid” or
“e-juice.” The small bottles hold enough liquid to fill multiple cartridges,
meaning they contain a considerable amount of nicotine. Pet owners should be
very careful to store them out of the reach of pets.
What happens when
e-cigarettes are ingested by pets?
Nicotine poisoning in
pets has a rapid onset of symptoms – generally within 15 to 60 minutes
following ingestion. Symptoms for dogs and cats include vomiting, diarrhea,
agitation, elevations in heart rate and respiration rate, depression, tremors,
ataxia, weakness, seizures, cyanosis, coma, and cardiac arrest.
What to do if a pet is
exposed?
Because nicotine
poisoning can happen so rapidly following ingestion, prompt veterinary care can
mean the difference between life and death for a pet. Home care is not
generally possible with nicotine exposure due to the severity of poisoning,
even in small doses. Take action immediately by contacting a veterinarian or
Pet Poison Helpline at 1-800-213-6680. As always, prevention is the best
medicine. E-cigarettes, cartridges and vials of refilling solution should
always be kept out of the reach of pets and children.
SOURCE: http://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/2014/09/e-cigarettes-pets-mix/ Published on September 2, 2014
Monday, January 26, 2015
New Gadget Let's You Play with Your Pet from Anywhere in the World
PETCUBE:
Petcube is a box with a laser pointer, speaker, and light that you can control from anywhere in the world via the Petcube smartphone app.
You control the laser by moving your finger around your iPhone or Android phone’s screen. Anywhere your finger moves, your pet will follow, as long as she likes lasers.
You can also take screenshots of the app and share them via Petcube’s social network. What’s more, you can make your Petcube open to the public, so you can let anyone play with your pet while you’re home or away.
To be honest, letting strangers get a view of your home when you’re away (or home) sounds kind of strange, so maybe you’ll just want to stick with the lasers.
Source: https://www.yahoo.com/tech/2-new-gadgets-let-you-play-with-your-pet-from-107338896099.html
Thursday, September 18, 2014
Why Dogs Bark and Growl
Does your dog growl or bark when a stranger approaches your house or when something goes bump in the night? If so, you’re not alone.
Most dogs will vocalize when they are exposed to new or different situations, including strange people or animals entering their territory; being separated from their pack, mother or even your family members; or new or alarming sounds. Dogs may also bark or growl when they see prey, such as squirrels, and they may bark for attention, food or if they are anxious. Dogs often growl when they are fearful or trying to assert themselves in a situation. If the dog’s fear or assertiveness is alleviated by growling or barking, the dog will learn that his behavior is acceptable and the behavior may become more frequent or severe. Some medical problems may cause growling or barking and older pets experiencing senile changes may have barking problems. Intense and continuous barking may be considered compulsive. Check with your veterinarian to evaluate your pet’s barking or growling problem. Behavior training and drug therapy may be helpful in reducing barking for pets with medical, geriatric and compulsive disorders.
Socializing your puppy can help
Acclimate your puppy to a variety of different people, environments, situations and noises to help lessen anxiety as your puppy grows. Make sure your puppy spends time alone so that he doesn’t develop separation anxiety while you are away from him. Proper training is essential to preventing behavior problems, such as growling and barking. Ask you veterinarian for more information about puppy training.
Correcting a barking or growling problem
Correcting a barking or growling problem first requires that you have effective management of your dog. Once you have achieved this, you can begin to train your dog to lessen his barking or growling behavior by using rewards for quiet behavior. The reward should be something that the dog really likes such as a favorite treat, tummy rubs, or a favorite toy. Punishment is generally ineffective in correcting barking problems. Too much punishment may even exacerbate the behavior and cause the dog to be fearful or aggressive.
Begin your training with situations that you can easily control (such as a family member making a noise that causes the dog to bark) before moving on to difficult situations (such as a strange animal in your yard). When your dog barks at the stimuli (for instance, a doorbell ring), immediately interrupt the barking. When the dog is quiet offer the dog a reward for their behavior. Without the reward there is no incentive to remain quiet.Reward your dog when, at your request, he has stopped barking. Only reward the dog when he is quiet and gradually increase the amount of time that the dog needs to be quiet for him to receive a reward.
As the barking or growling problem decreases, make sure to direct your dog to more appropriate behavior, such as play, and the problem should lessen over time. Don't forget to discuss training options with your veterinarian to find the one that will work best for your pet.
Source: http://www.aaha.org/pet_owner/pet_health_library/dog_care/behavior/barking_and_growling.aspx
Most dogs will vocalize when they are exposed to new or different situations, including strange people or animals entering their territory; being separated from their pack, mother or even your family members; or new or alarming sounds. Dogs may also bark or growl when they see prey, such as squirrels, and they may bark for attention, food or if they are anxious. Dogs often growl when they are fearful or trying to assert themselves in a situation. If the dog’s fear or assertiveness is alleviated by growling or barking, the dog will learn that his behavior is acceptable and the behavior may become more frequent or severe. Some medical problems may cause growling or barking and older pets experiencing senile changes may have barking problems. Intense and continuous barking may be considered compulsive. Check with your veterinarian to evaluate your pet’s barking or growling problem. Behavior training and drug therapy may be helpful in reducing barking for pets with medical, geriatric and compulsive disorders.
Socializing your puppy can help
Acclimate your puppy to a variety of different people, environments, situations and noises to help lessen anxiety as your puppy grows. Make sure your puppy spends time alone so that he doesn’t develop separation anxiety while you are away from him. Proper training is essential to preventing behavior problems, such as growling and barking. Ask you veterinarian for more information about puppy training.
Correcting a barking or growling problem
Correcting a barking or growling problem first requires that you have effective management of your dog. Once you have achieved this, you can begin to train your dog to lessen his barking or growling behavior by using rewards for quiet behavior. The reward should be something that the dog really likes such as a favorite treat, tummy rubs, or a favorite toy. Punishment is generally ineffective in correcting barking problems. Too much punishment may even exacerbate the behavior and cause the dog to be fearful or aggressive.
Begin your training with situations that you can easily control (such as a family member making a noise that causes the dog to bark) before moving on to difficult situations (such as a strange animal in your yard). When your dog barks at the stimuli (for instance, a doorbell ring), immediately interrupt the barking. When the dog is quiet offer the dog a reward for their behavior. Without the reward there is no incentive to remain quiet.Reward your dog when, at your request, he has stopped barking. Only reward the dog when he is quiet and gradually increase the amount of time that the dog needs to be quiet for him to receive a reward.
As the barking or growling problem decreases, make sure to direct your dog to more appropriate behavior, such as play, and the problem should lessen over time. Don't forget to discuss training options with your veterinarian to find the one that will work best for your pet.
Source: http://www.aaha.org/pet_owner/pet_health_library/dog_care/behavior/barking_and_growling.aspx
Tuesday, August 19, 2014
Labor Day Safety Tips for Pets
1. Do not apply any sunscreen or
insect repellent product to your pet that is not labeled specifically for use
on animals.
2. Always assign a dog guardian.
No matter where you're celebrating, be sure to assign a friend or member of the
family to keep an eye on your pooch-especially if you're not in a fenced-in
yard or other secure area.
3. Made in the shade. Pets can get
dehydrated quickly, so give them plenty of fresh, clean water, and make sure
they have a shady place to escape the sun.
4. Always keep matches and lighter
fluid out of paws' reach. Certain types of matches contain chlorates, which
could potentially damage blood cells and result in difficulty breathing-or even
kidney disease in severe cases.
5. Keep your pet on his normal
diet. Any change, even for one meal, can give your pet severe indigestion and
diarrhea.
6. Keep citronella candles, insect
coils and oil products out of reach. Ingesting any of these items can produce
stomach irritation and possibly even central nervous system depression in your
pets, and if inhaled, the oils could cause aspiration pneumonia.
7. Never leave your dog alone in
the car. Traveling with your dog means occasionally you'll make stops in places
where he's not permitted. Be sure to rotate dog walking duties between family
members, and never leave your animals alone in a parked vehicle.
8. Make a safe splash. Don't leave
pets unsupervised around a pool-not all dogs are good swimmers.
Thursday, July 24, 2014
Car Sickness In Pets
Does your dog throw up in the car when you go for rides? He may be
experiencing typical motion sickness, just like some people do. Motion sickness
usually begins very shortly after starting the car ride. The dog will begin to
drool and then vomit. It’s not serious, but certainly not something that we
like to clean up! To solve the problem, first try acclimating the dog to car
rides. Do this by simply putting him in the car for a few minutes each day
without going anywhere. Then try just going down the driveway and back, and the
next day going around the block. Gradually build up the distance and time the
dog rides in the car.
Sometimes this will help to decrease the dog’s anxiety over
riding in the car and may help to decrease vomiting. If that doesn’t work,
there are some over-the-counter medications you can try. The medication will
need to be given about an hour before the car ride. Ask your veterinarian for a
recommendation as to what drug to try and the dosage for your pet.
(Never give any medications to your pet without your
veterinarian’s advice!) These drugs are safe, with drowsiness usually the only
major side effect. But since your dog isn’t driving the car, that shouldn’t be
a problem! If over-the-counter drugs don’t work, your veterinarian may be able
to suggest another method for curing the car sickness.
Wednesday, May 28, 2014
Two National Pet Stores Pulling China-Made Treats
Two
major national pet stores are pulling all dog and cat treats made in China off of their shelves as years of
complaints to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration pile up that jerky treats
from China
were possibly making pets sick.
Vice
President of Merchandising for Petco John Sturm said they are voluntarily
removing these products after consumers voiced concerns. Another
major pet food retailer, PetSmart, is pulling Chinese-made jerky treats from
its stores in the U.S. and Canada . The
treats have been linked to more than 1,000 dog deaths and nearly 5,000 other
pet illnesses.
The
FDA said it's still working to determine the exact causes of the illnesses.
While
the products won't actually disappear from PetSmart shelves until March of
2015, Petco plans to pull the products by the end of this year. Click the link below, to view more details.
Monday, March 10, 2014
Thursday, February 20, 2014
Love Your Pet Day
Did you know today happens to be Love Your Pet Day? Every day is Love Your Pet Day for us! There are many ways to show a little extra love to your pet.
Thursday, January 16, 2014
The Importance of Spaying and Neutering Your Pet
You may have heard time and
time again that it is important to spay or neuter your pet. Maybe you have thought about it, but do not
see it as a necessity. Or perhaps you
might think that your pet should not go through all the pain that surgery may
cause. The truth is that spaying or
neutering your pet may help prevent different types of cancers, allowing your
pet to live a happier and healthier life.
Take a
moment to review the following reasons that spaying and neutering pets is so
important ... They may change your perspective:
·
Between 3 and 4 million adoptable animals are
euthanized in animal shelters each year, simply because they do not have homes. These high numbers are the result of unplanned
litters that could have been prevented by spaying or neutering.
·
Spaying and neutering dramatically reduce the
number of stray animals on the streets.
·
The term “spay” refers to removing a female
animal’s ovaries and uterus so that she cannot reproduce. The term
"neuter" refers to removing a male animal’s testicles so that he
cannot reproduce. Although the term “neuter” technically means the
sterilization of either a male or a female animal, today it is typically used
to refer to the procedure for a male animal.
·
Pets should be spayed or neutered at young ages,
before 6 months for a male and before a female’s first heat.
·
Historic records indicate that surgical
procedures to sterilize male animals date back as far as 284 B.C. Such
surgeries for companion animals date back about 100 years.
·
Spaying and neutering can help reduce the incidence of some of the most common types of cancers so
your animal is likely to live a longer and healthier life.
·
Spay/neuter surgeries can only be performed by
licensed veterinarians.
·
The cost of spaying or neutering a pet is less
than the cost of raising puppies or kittens for one year.
·
Seventy-eight percent of pet dogs and 88 percent
of pet cats are spayed or neutered.
·
Spaying or neutering will NOT make your pet fat.
Lack of exercise and overfeeding will cause your pet to pack on the extra
pounds—not neutering.
·
Many unneutered pets have aggression problems
and often mark their territory with strong-scented urine, which can make the
household unbearable. Early neutering can nix aggression
.
Tuesday, December 17, 2013
Pets as Christmas Presents
Sometimes it may
seem like a cute idea to give someone a pet as a Christmas present, but it’s
important to give that some extra thought before you do it. Most pets that are
given up lose their home because their owner loses interest in them or is unprepared
for the responsibility of pet ownership. This is a huge problem seen among pet
owners who receive their pets as “gifts.” Children especially are given the
mistaken idea that pets are all fun and games, but they are not fully ready to
take on the responsibility of feeding, walking, cleaning, and training their
pet.
Instead of
giving pets as presents, we recommend getting acclimated to the idea of
bringing a new pet into your home. Bringing your children to volunteer at an
animal shelter or babysitting the pet of a friend or family member can help.
Children and potential pet owners (no matter their age!) need to be reminded
that pets aren’t just cute; they are also hungry, need to exercise, and need to
use the bathroom. They can be messy when they aren’t fully trained, and the
training process can be difficult too.
Thursday, December 5, 2013
Tuesday, August 13, 2013
Make Sure They Can Get Home: Check Your Pet's Microchip
Is your pet's microchip up-to-date? If your pet were lost,
would an animal hospital or shelter be able to contact you once your pet was
found?
It's important to
get your pet microchipped; but it's just as important to make sure that
microchip contains the correct information in order for your four-legged friend
to get home.
That's why the American Animal Hospital
Association (AAHA) and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) are
teaming up to encourage pet owners to update their pet's microchip information
on National Check the Chip Day, Aug. 15.
Almost 9.6 million pets are euthanized every
year because their owners can't be found, according to the American Humane
Association. While tags and collars are important, microchipping is a valuable
method because the microchip won't wear out, tear, slip off or become lost.
How does a microchip work?
The microchip, which is about the size of a grain of rice, is injected by a veterinarian or veterinary technician just beneath your pet's skin in the area between the shoulder blades. This is usually done without anesthesia, and the experience can be compared to getting a vaccination.
The microchip, which is about the size of a grain of rice, is injected by a veterinarian or veterinary technician just beneath your pet's skin in the area between the shoulder blades. This is usually done without anesthesia, and the experience can be compared to getting a vaccination.
Each microchip has a unique registration
number that is entered into a database or registry, and is associated with your
name and contact information. If your lost dog or cat is found by an animal
hospital, shelter or humane society, they will use a microchip scanner to read
the number and contact the registry to get your information.
Make sure you can be found, too
While it may be comforting to know the microchip won't get lost or damaged, and that it will probably last the pet's lifetime, the microchip is useless if you're not updating your contact information with the registry. If your pet has been microchipped, keep the documentation paperwork so you can find the contact information for the registry. If you don't have the documentation paperwork, contact the veterinarian or shelter where the chip was implanted.
While it may be comforting to know the microchip won't get lost or damaged, and that it will probably last the pet's lifetime, the microchip is useless if you're not updating your contact information with the registry. If your pet has been microchipped, keep the documentation paperwork so you can find the contact information for the registry. If you don't have the documentation paperwork, contact the veterinarian or shelter where the chip was implanted.
Keep in mind there are more than a dozen
companies that maintain databases of chip ID numbers in the U.S. By using
AAHA's Universal Pet Microchip Lookup at petmicrochiplookup.org, you can locate the registry for your chip
by entering the microchip ID number. If you don't have your pet's microchip ID
number, have a veterinarian scan it and give it to you.
Only about 17% of lost dogs and 2% of lost
cats ever find their way back to their owners. Prevent the heartache and ensure
your pet has an up-to-date microchip.
Originally published by Healthy
Pet.
Thursday, July 18, 2013
Ack—My Pet Ate Garbage!
Why worry?
Because people food is not safe for animals. And food isn’t the only
risk—animals will eat the most unexpected things. It’s important to guard that
garbage can.
“You don’t
want your dog to pig out on chocolate or leftover pizza, chicken or
turkey—anything with a high percentage of fat can lead to pancreatitis
(inflammation and swelling of the pancreas, which can cause permanent damage
and be fatal)," says Martha Gearhart, DVM, owner of Pleasant Valley Animal
Hospital, Pleasant Valley, N.Y. “Raw bones are digestible, but their sharp
points are dangerous, and cooked bones are very brittle and can shatter [once
eaten].”
The odor
of food or blood attracts animals to garbage, sometimes with tragic
results—Gearhart’s brother’s dog ate the plastic wrap and Styrofoam tray from a
package of meat, killing the dog. “It didn’t show up in the X-ray, but the
points from the Styrofoam punctured the lung,” she recalls.
Boredom
and separation anxiety can make animals explore trash cans or pounce on
decorations, Gearhart says. “Some dogs have a passion for salty, smelly socks!”
she notes. “I had one dog that enjoyed knocking down glass ornaments and biting
on decorative balls.”
Cats
eating tinsel is so common that tinselitis is a veterinary term. “Cats
won’t eat tinsel from the garbage can, but will be attracted to tinsel on a
tree,” warns Gearhart.
I
discovered that myself—my own cat once ate tinsel. I found out when she
eliminated it, tangled in balls of poop that she dragged around the apartment.
I was lucky to get her to the veterinarian in time for treatment.
Dogs may
eat used tampons or sanitary pads, which cause dangerous internal obstructions,
Gearhart says.
There is
string in a roast or bird, and string is severely dangerous—it causes internal
damage. Cats are more likely to eat string than are dogs, notes Gearhart.
Prevention
First
Prevention
is the best way to protect animals from garbage:
- Rinse wrappers,
containers and packaging before pitching them.
- Lock garbage under the
sink or on the porch.
- Use trash cans with
tight-fitting lids (heavy, self-closing cans for households with large
dogs).
- Move garbage from indoors
to well-secured outdoor containers.
- Put tinsel and breakable
decorations high up, out of reach.
- Put a decorated tree in a
room with a door—and keep it closed.
- Keep dogs away from
dangerous and tempting situations.
As
Gearhart notes, “I’m all for crate training. They feel better and more secure.”
Protective
Measures
If
precautions fail, the best thing to do is call your veterinarian, who might
have you come in to get a vomit-inducing drug. Or, they may encourage you to
induce vomiting, unless the animal ate something sharp, acidic or caustic.
In some
instances, your veterinarian might have you wait—it can take up to 5 days for
elimination. Regardless, work with your veterinarian to find the best “cure”
for your pet.
Here’s to
a safe diet, and holiday season, for your animals!
Readers:
Tell us what your pet has gotten into by e-mailing the editor at ann.everhart@aahanet.org.
Monday, June 3, 2013
National Pet Preparedness Month
Do you have a preparedness kit for your pet, in case of an emergency? We recommend including food, water, leash and collar, bowls, pet ID, medications, immunization records, pet carrier, first aid kit, and a contact list for all pet emergency contacts.
Friday, May 24, 2013
Memorial Day
Happy Memorial Day this Monday! Remember the men and women who dedicated their lives to our nation’s freedom.
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